The development, which has seen multiple owners, a foreclosure and a bankruptcy, was purchased by Utah-based lender Private Capital Group in 2018. Architect Tom Clark, in collaboration with journalist Ron Whitten, designed the course to not only pay tribute to legendary golf designers and holes, but also honor the Civil War and the site’s mining history.

The Cutalong at Lake Anna (Va.) golf course is now open for play, Golf Course Architecture reported. The layout, designed by Tom Clark in collaboration with golf journalist Ron Whitten, comprises holes inspired by some of golf’s best-known classic hole designs.

The project was first conceived in 1999 as a 27-hole course complemented by a small real estate development, Golf Course Architecture reported. In 2005, Clark teamed up with Whitten on the design, the two exchanging ideas on how classic holes and green designs could be incorporated into layout.

The development has seen multiple owners, a foreclosure and a bankruptcy, Golf Course Architecture reported. The first construction began in 2012, with three holes completed and five others roughly shaped but financial difficulties brought the work to a halt.

Utah-based lender Private Capital Group purchased the project, both real estate and golf, in 2018, and course construction started again that year, Golf Course Architecture reported. By the end of 2019, eleven holes and the practice facilities were complete. The final seven holes were finished this year.

“My original intention was to create another National Golf Links, similar to the great Charles Blair Macdonald’s layout in Southampton [N.Y.],” Clark said. “With some of Ron’s input we not only have Macdonald to draw from, but a host of other famous designers and now we even have a Civil War component.”

The site is close to Civil War battlegrounds and Clark and Whitten, a Civil War expert, have based some holes—including the ‘Stockade Redan’ eighth—on 19th century fortresses and defenses, Golf Course Architecture reported. The layout also emphasizes the site’s mining history, featuring abandoned mine shafts, ruins and a rail line.

“We have railroad tie bunkers, mine shafts have been capped and are now drainage basins, and we have used rail ruins, spikes, picks and mule shoes as tee markers,” Clark said.

Interpretations of famous holes that feature on the Cutalong layout include a version of James Braid’s ‘Het Girdle’ par-three fifth green at Gleneagles on the par-five third, the par-three 17th based on Alister MacKenzie’s Gibraltar hole at Moortown, as well others inspired by the work of Harry Colt, Hugh Alison, Donald Ross, Tom Simpson, Old Tom Morris, William Flynn and others, Golf Course Architecture reported.

The design team aimed to minimize earthmoving, resulting in occasional blind shots, another feature associated with historic courses, Golf Course Architecture reported. Wide fairways allow for multiple angles of approach and are designed play firm and fast.

“All greens have a minimum of six quadrants with plenty of pinnable areas,” Clark said.

Clark has a home five minutes from the course and for the last two years has averaged 20 days per month on site, Golf Course Architecture reported.

“I would say I’ve put all my 50 years’ of experience into this,” he said. “And with so few new courses being developed, this may very well be my last and best!”

While all 18 holes are now open, the official opening is planned for July 2, 2021, Golf Course Architecture reported.